An Individualized Education Plan, IEP, is a specified plan for a student who qualifies for Specialized Academic Instruction (SAI) with 1 of 14 qualifiers as determined by an assessment. The IEP discusses parent concerns, student strengths and preferences, their current educational skills across mutiple skill sets (domains), what the student needs to be learning, how to adjust the school environment to help them succeed and offers of services like Speech, Occupational Therapy or several other services in order to further their skills. A meeting with the parent and school staff is held before it is implemented. It is a free service.

A 504 plan discusses the barrier the student is encountering in their learning environment and how to modify the environment to help them succeed in their current placement. A 504 plan doesn't necessarily need a detailed assessment but it does sometimes require staff observations to develop a solid plan. A meeting is held with the parent and school staff before it is implemented. This is also a free service.

Both types of education plans can be requested in writing or in an email to the Principal, teacher and Special Education Director at your local school.

The first step for a parent who has a student accessing Special Education services at their local school district is to know your Parental Rights and Procedural Safeguards. These can be found on the California Department of Education website under parent rights and procedural safeguards.